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@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

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\r
UrbNet is a convolutional neural network trained to reproduce high-resolution simulations from the UrbClim urban climate model. By combining large-scale meteorological forcing from ERA5 reanalysis with detailed land-surface characteristics, including land use, vegetation cover, building density and topography, UrbNet generates spatially consistent meteorological fields at 100 m resolution across regional and national domains.\r
\r
The dataset captures fine-scale spatial variations in meteorological conditions, including urban heat island effects, temperature differences between built-up and vegetated areas, coastal influences and topographic variations. It thereby provides substantially more spatial detail than conventional meteorological reanalysis products. \r
\r
Dataset characteristics \r
\r
- Geographical coverage: Belgium \r
- Temporal coverage: 1 January – 31 December 2020 \r
- Spatial resolution: 100 m \r
- Temporal resolution: Daily \r
- Variables: Minimum, mean and maximum 2 m air temperature; Mean relative humidity \r
- Data source: UrbNet, driven by ERA5 meteorological forcing and high-resolution land-surface information \r
\r
This dataset is released as a sample of the UrbNet high-resolution meteorological product, demonstrating its potential for urban climate analysis, heat exposure and heat stress assessments, climate adaptation planning, and environmental research. \r
\r
Data developed under [C3S National Collaboration Programme](https://climate.copernicus.eu/c3s-national-collaboration-programme), funded by EC and implemented by ECMWF.\r
\r
Methodological reference \r
\r
Souverijns, N., Wouters, H., Veldeman, N., Francis, D., and Broeckx, J. (2026). UrbNet: A machine-learning framework to replicate and upscale 100 m UrbClim urban climate simulations to regional domains. Manuscript under reivew.""" ;
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